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1 fāma
fāma ae, f [1 FA-], a report, rumor, saying, talk, tradition: hac famā inpulsus, T.: a Brundisio nulla fama venerat: tristis a Mutinā: fama ac nuntius adferretur, Cs.: alqd famā accipere, to hear of, Cs.: fama est obscurior annis, V.: vaga, O.: ut fama est, V.: vetus est ut fama, H.: ita fama ferebat, O.: duplex inde fama est, a twofold tradition, L.: Romae constans fama omnium erat, esse, etc., L.: fama incerta duos equites venisse, a vague rumor, L.: fama occupat aurīs, Helenum regnare, V.: de interitu Clodi: istius suspicionis: incerta aeris alieni, L.—Person., Rumor: Fama, malum quā non aliud velocius ullum, V.: Fama tenet domum, etc., O.— Public opinion, the popular voice, fame, repute, reputation: id si non fama adprobat, T.: adversus famam rumoresque hominum, L.: contra famam omnium, Cs.: turpis, infamy, S.: mala, S.: popularis, favor: pudica, Pr.: bona bonorum: bene loquendi: vappae ac nebulonis, H.— Fair fame, reputation, renown, fame, good repute: Tua fama in dubium veniet, T.: fundamentum est famae iustitia: famae consulere, S.: ingeni: populi R., L.: fortunā, famā superiores: fama decus Divitiis parent, H.: magnam famam attulisse Fabio, glory, L.— Ill-fame, blame, reproach, scandal: famam in se transtulit, T.: me fama atque invidia vexabat, S.: veterum malorum, V.: neque famam patieris inultae, the disgrace of remaining unavenged, V.* * *rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news -
2 īnfāmia
īnfāmia ae, f [infamis], ill fame, ill report, bad repute, dishonor, disgrace, infamy: rei, Cs.: ne infamiae Ea res sibi esset, T.: indicia operta infamiā: mendax, calumny, H.: infamiam ferre: infamiā aspergi, N.: se eripere ex infamiā: latro cinia nullam habent infamiam, Cs.: movere, L.: sarcire, repair, Cs.: quid enim salvis infamia nummis? Iu.—A reproach, disgrace: Cacus silvae, reproach, O.: nostri saecli, O.* * *disgrace, dishonor; infamy -
3 infamia
infāmĭa, ae, f. (infamis], ill fame, ill report of a person or thing; bad repute, dishonor, disgrace, infamy (class.; cf.:ignominia, opprobrium): hominum immortalis est infamia,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 27:in infamiam populo ponere,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 11:atque indignitas rei,
Caes. B. G. 7, 56:haec res est mihi infamiae,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 13:illa indicia senatoria operta dedecore et infamia,
Cic. Clu. 22, 61:ignominiam et infamiam ferre,
id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:in summa infamia esse,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 18:flagrare infamiā,
Cic. Att. 4, 18, 2:infamia notatur qui ab exercitu ignominiae causa dimissus erit,
Dig. 3, 2, 1:ictus fustium infamiam non importat,
ib. 3, 2, 22:aspergi,
Nep. Alc. 3:urgeri,
Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36:ex infamia eripere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 60, §140: de re aliqua infamiam capere,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 30:colligere,
Just. 3, 4:habere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22:irrogare alicui,
Dig. 3, 2, 13:inferre,
Cic. Lael. 18, 42:movere,
Liv. 44, 25, 12:ferre alicui,
Tac. A. 14, 22:sarcire,
to repair, Caes. B. C. 3, 74:libellos ad infamiam alicujus edere,
Suet. Aug. 55:trahere aliquid ad infamiam,
to bring into disrepute, to give a bad name to a thing, Tac. A. 12, 4:Cacus Aventinae timor atque infamia silvae,
Ov. F. 1, 551:saecli,
disgrace of the age, id. M. 8, 97:pecuniae,
the disgrace of avarice, Vell. 2, 33, 2:quid enim salvis infamia nummis?
Juv. 1, 48.— Plur.:si ad paupertatem admigrant infamiae, Gravior paupertas fit,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 19; Tac. A. 4, 33. -
4 bucina
būcĭna (not buccĭna), ae, f., = bukanê, a crooked horn or trumpet (while tuba is usually the straight trumpet; cf. Veg. Mil. 3, 3, 5 Stewech.).I.Lit., a shepherd ' s horn, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 20:II.bucina inflata,
id. ib. 3, 13, 1; Col. 6, 23, 3; Prop. 4 (5), 10, 29.—Transf.A.A war-trumpet:2.bello dat signum rauca cruentum Bucina,
Verg. A. 11, 475:quā bucina signum Dira dedit,
id. ib. 7, 519.—In gen., as a signal employed in changing the four night-watches, and for waking the soldiers (cf. Dict. of Antiq.):te gallorum, illum bucinarum cantus exsuscitat,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22:ubi secundae vigiliae bucinā datum signum esset,
Liv. 7, 35, 1; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 63; Sil. 7, 154.—Hence, meton.: ad primam, secundam, etc., bucinam (for vigiliam), at the first, second, etc., watch:B.ut ad tertiam bucinam praesto essent,
Liv. 26, 15, 6.—It was also blown at the end of the evening meal, Tac. A. 15, 30 Nipp. ad loc.—In other spheres of life;C.so for calling assemblies of the people: bucina datur: homines ex agris concurrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13; Curt. 3, 3, 8.—For designating the hours of the day (which were divided into four parts),
Sen. Thyest. 799; cf. bucino.—Poet., a kind of circular, winding shell on which Triton blew, Triton ' s shell, Ov. M. 1, 335 and 337; cf. bucinator.—D.Trop.:foedae bucina famae,
the trump of ill fame, Juv. 14, 152; cf. bucinator, II. -
5 famositas
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6 stabulum
I.In gen. (very rare;II.perh. only in the foll. passages): stabile stabulum,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56; cf.:nusquam stabulum est confidentiae,
id. Most. 2, 1, 3:DOMESTICORVM ET STABVLI SACRI,
Inscr. Orell. 1134.—A stoppingplace or abode for animals or persons of the lower class (freq. and class.).A.For animals, a stall, stable, enclosure of any kind (cf. praesepe):2.ovium,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, [p. 1750] 19:pecudum, boum, etc.,
Col. 1, 6, 4; 6, 23, 2; Verg. G. 3, 295; 3, 302; Hor. C. 1, 4, 3 al.; cf.:pastorum stabula,
Cic. Sest. 5, 12:avium cohortalium,
Col. 8, 1, 3:pavonum,
i. e. an aviary, id. 8, 11, 3:piscium,
i. e. a fishpond, id. 8, 17 7:apium,
i. e. a beehive, Verg. G. 4, 14; 4, 191; Col. 9, 6, 4:stabula ferarum,
lairs, haunts, Verg. A. 6, 179; cf. id. ib. 10, 723:a stabulis tauros avertit,
pasture, id. ib. 8, 207; 8, 213.—Poet., transf., herds, flocks, droves, etc.:B.stabuli nutritor Iberi,
i. e. Spanish sheep, Mart. 8, 28, 5:mansueta,
Grat. Cyn. 154.—Of humble houses.1.A dwelling like a stable, cottage, hut:2.pastorum,
Cic. Sest. 5, 12:ardua tecta stabuli,
Verg. A. 7, 512; Liv. 1, 4, 7; Just. 1, 4, 11.—Esp., a public-house, pothouse, tavern, hostelry, etc.:3. 4.cauponam vel stabulum exercere,
Dig. 4, 9, 1; Petr. 6, 3; 8, 2; 16, 4; 79, 5; 97, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4; Mart. 6, 94, 3; App. M. 1, p. 104, 9; Spart. Sev. 1 al.—Such pothouses were also the usual abode of prostitutes, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56.—Hence,As a term of abuse:stabulum flagitii,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 31:nequitiae,
id. Cas. 2, 1, 13:servitritium,
id. Pers. 3, 3, 13.—On account of his intercourse with king Nicomedes, the nickname of stabulum Nicomedis was given to Cæsar, acc. to Suet. Caes. 49. -
7 illuvies
il-luviēs, ēī, f. (in u. lavo), I) das Übertreten des Wassers, die Überschwemmung, Iustin. 2, 1, 14; 2, 6, 10. – II) meton.: A) das überströmende Gewässer, placida, Tac. ann. 12, 51. – B) durch den Regen aufgelöste, aufgeweichte Stellen, Curt. 8, 14 (47), 4, s. dazu Mützell. – C) der gleichs. angeschwemmte Schmutz, Unflat, 1) eig.: hic cruciatur fame, frigore, illuvie, Lucil. 599 sq.: morbo illuvieque peresus, Verg.: illuvie obsitus, Tac.: obesa illuvies, schmutziger Leib, Colum. – 2) übtr.: A) in ästhet. Beziehung, verborum sordes et ill., Fronto de orat. p. 158, 18 N.: vendere illuviem (den alten Kram), Sen. fr. 55. – als Schimpfwort, germana ill., Plaut. most. 40. – b) in moral. Beziehung, mortalium curarum ill., Mart. Cap. 8. § 812: arce a nobis omnem saeculi illuviem, Ps. Cypr. orat. 1. p. 145, 13 H.: inde lavatur naturae ill. (= die Erbsünde), Prud. apoth. 925.
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8 illuvies
il-luviēs, ēī, f. (in u. lavo), I) das Übertreten des Wassers, die Überschwemmung, Iustin. 2, 1, 14; 2, 6, 10. – II) meton.: A) das überströmende Gewässer, placida, Tac. ann. 12, 51. – B) durch den Regen aufgelöste, aufgeweichte Stellen, Curt. 8, 14 (47), 4, s. dazu Mützell. – C) der gleichs. angeschwemmte Schmutz, Unflat, 1) eig.: hic cruciatur fame, frigore, illuvie, Lucil. 599 sq.: morbo illuvieque peresus, Verg.: illuvie obsitus, Tac.: obesa illuvies, schmutziger Leib, Colum. – 2) übtr.: A) in ästhet. Beziehung, verborum sordes et ill., Fronto de orat. p. 158, 18 N.: vendere illuviem (den alten Kram), Sen. fr. 55. – als Schimpfwort, germana ill., Plaut. most. 40. – b) in moral. Beziehung, mortalium curarum ill., Mart. Cap. 8. § 812: arce a nobis omnem saeculi illuviem, Ps. Cypr. orat. 1. p. 145, 13 H.: inde lavatur naturae ill. (= die Erbsünde), Prud. apoth. 925.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > illuvies
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9 deditio
dēditio, ōnis, f. (dedo), a) aktiv, die Übergabe, Auslieferung, ded. ipsius corporis (des Sklaven selbst), Gaius dig. 9, 4, 1: periculum deditionis eloquentiae gratiā effugere, Aur. Vict. de vir. ill. 64, 2: in deditionem petere alqm, jmds. Ausl. verlangen, ibid. 23, 7. – b) medial = das Sich-Ergeben, die Übergabe, Unterwerfung, Kapitulation, Mancini civitatis deditio, Vell.: deditionis condicio, Liv.: deditionis formula, Liv.: ded. voluntaria, Liv.: necessaria, Caes. – huius deditionis suasorem et auctorem esse, Cic.: agere de deditione, Caes.: in deditionem accipere alqm od. alqd (zB. castellum), jmds. usw. Kapitulation annehmen, Caes., Sall., Liv. u.a.: in deditionem accipere urbes (Ggstz. expugnare), Liv.: deditionis spem alci non adimere, Cic.: deditionem approbare, Sall. fr.: oppidum vi atque armis cogere in deditionem, Liv.: compellere in deditionem, Liv., u. ad deditionem (auch mit fame, metu), Curt. u. Suet.: concedere in deditionem od. in voluntariam deditionem, Liv.: a deditione deterreri, Nep.: facere deditionem, Caes., od. veram deditionem, Sall.: mittere legatos de deditione ad alqm, Caes.: mittere deditionem suam ad alqm, die Anzeige, sich ergeben zu wollen, Flor. 3, 7, 5: omittere deditionem, Sall.: alqm eo metu perpellere ad deditionem, Liv.: urbe potiri per deditionem (ohne Schwertstreich, Ggstz. potiri per vim), Liv.: recipere urbem per deditionem, Liv.: recipere alqm od. oppidum in deditionem (Ggstz. vi capere), Caes. u. Liv.: redigere alqm in deditionem, Flor. 3, 10, 25: significare (zu erkennen geben) deditionem, Caes.: simulare deditionem, Nep.: subigere ad od. in deditionem (zB. fame, metu), Liv. u. Curt.: exercitum acceptum Cyro per deditionem (ohne Schwertstreich) tradere, Iustin.: necessariam subire deditionem, Caes.: in deditionem venire, sich ergeben, Caes. u. Liv.: in deditionem vocare, Liv. – mit subj. Genet., deditio sui, Curt. 5, 1 (3), 18: Plur., deditiones cohortium, Tac. hist. 3, 70: urbium deditiones, Liv. epit. 99. – mit Dat. od. gew. m. ad u. Akk. an wen? qui, quos ad mortem devovissent, eorum deditionem vivorum hosti fecissent, Liv. 31, 18, 6: levissimum malorum deditio ad Romanos visa est, Liv.: quia nec deditio tuta ad tam infestos videbatur, Liv.: si obsessi de facienda ad hostem deditione deliberent, Quint.: fit ad Poenos deditio, Liv.
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10 deditio
dēditio, ōnis, f. (dedo), a) aktiv, die Übergabe, Auslieferung, ded. ipsius corporis (des Sklaven selbst), Gaius dig. 9, 4, 1: periculum deditionis eloquentiae gratiā effugere, Aur. Vict. de vir. ill. 64, 2: in deditionem petere alqm, jmds. Ausl. verlangen, ibid. 23, 7. – b) medial = das Sich-Ergeben, die Übergabe, Unterwerfung, Kapitulation, Mancini civitatis deditio, Vell.: deditionis condicio, Liv.: deditionis formula, Liv.: ded. voluntaria, Liv.: necessaria, Caes. – huius deditionis suasorem et auctorem esse, Cic.: agere de deditione, Caes.: in deditionem accipere alqm od. alqd (zB. castellum), jmds. usw. Kapitulation annehmen, Caes., Sall., Liv. u.a.: in deditionem accipere urbes (Ggstz. expugnare), Liv.: deditionis spem alci non adimere, Cic.: deditionem approbare, Sall. fr.: oppidum vi atque armis cogere in deditionem, Liv.: compellere in deditionem, Liv., u. ad deditionem (auch mit fame, metu), Curt. u. Suet.: concedere in deditionem od. in voluntariam deditionem, Liv.: a deditione deterreri, Nep.: facere deditionem, Caes., od. veram deditionem, Sall.: mittere legatos de deditione ad alqm, Caes.: mittere deditionem suam ad alqm, die Anzeige, sich ergeben zu wollen, Flor. 3, 7, 5: omittere deditionem, Sall.: alqm eo metu perpellere ad deditionem, Liv.: urbe potiri per deditionem (ohne Schwertstreich, Ggstz. potiri per vim), Liv.: recipere————urbem per deditionem, Liv.: recipere alqm od. oppidum in deditionem (Ggstz. vi capere), Caes. u. Liv.: redigere alqm in deditionem, Flor. 3, 10, 25: significare (zu erkennen geben) deditionem, Caes.: simulare deditionem, Nep.: subigere ad od. in deditionem (zB. fame, metu), Liv. u. Curt.: exercitum acceptum Cyro per deditionem (ohne Schwertstreich) tradere, Iustin.: necessariam subire deditionem, Caes.: in deditionem venire, sich ergeben, Caes. u. Liv.: in deditionem vocare, Liv. – mit subj. Genet., deditio sui, Curt. 5, 1 (3), 18: Plur., deditiones cohortium, Tac. hist. 3, 70: urbium deditiones, Liv. epit. 99. – mit Dat. od. gew. m. ad u. Akk. an wen? qui, quos ad mortem devovissent, eorum deditionem vivorum hosti fecissent, Liv. 31, 18, 6: levissimum malorum deditio ad Romanos visa est, Liv.: quia nec deditio tuta ad tam infestos videbatur, Liv.: si obsessi de facienda ad hostem deditione deliberent, Quint.: fit ad Poenos deditio, Liv. -
11 in-decōrus
in-decōrus adj., unbecoming, unseemly, unsightly: motūs, L.: Non indecoro pulvere sordidi, i. e. honorable, H.— Plur f. as subst, ill-favored women.—Fig., without fame, of no repute: Trebellius, Ta.—Unbecoming, disgraceful: indecorum est locis uti communibus. -
12 dignus
dignus, a, um, adj. [i. e. DIC-nus; root in Sanscr. daç-as, fame; Gr. dokeô, doxa; Lat.: decet, decus], worthy, deserving (in a good or ill sense), of things, suitable, fitting, becoming, proper (very freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).—Constr., in the most finished models of composition, with the abl. pretii, a relative sentence, or absol.; in the Aug. poets also freq. with the inf.; otherwise with ut, the gen., or the acc. of a neutr. pron. or adj.(α).With abl. (so most freq.):(β).dignus domino servus,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 227; cf.:vir patre, avo, majoribus suis dignissimus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 25; id. Fam. 2, 18 fin.;juvenes patre digni,
Hor. A. P. 24 et saep.:dignus es verberibus multis,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 71:amici novi digni amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 19:summa laude digni,
id. Rep. 3, 4; 3, 17 et saep.:omnibus probris, quae improbis viris Digna sunt, dignior nullus est homo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 9:assentatio, quae non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,
Cic. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 40:dignius odio scelus,
id. 7, 2, 36:o fons, dulci digne mero,
Hor. C. 3, 13, 2:munera digna venustissima Venere,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4; for which; diem dignum Veneri (abl. v. Venus), id. ib. 1, 2, 45:ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,
id. Aul. 1, 1, 4; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 122; id. Rud. 3, 2, 26 et saep.:dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 13:aliquid memoria dignum consequi,
id. ib. 1, 8; * Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 1; Phaedr. 4, 21, 3 al.:si quid antea admisissem piaculo dignum,
Liv. 40, 13 et saep.:tribuere id cuique, quod sit quoque dignum,
Cic. Rep. 3, 11:neque enim decorum est neque dis dignum,
id. Div. 1, 52:quicquid dignum sapiente bonoque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 5 et saep.:dicere Cinnā digna,
Verg. E. 9, 36.—Esp. freq. with supine in u:digna memoratu produntur,
Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 97:nihil dignum dictu,
Liv. 4, 30, 4; 9, 43, 6; 25, 1, 5; Suet. Aug. 43; Val. Max. 1, 5, 9; Sen. Ep. 94, 56; Tac. Agr. 1.—With rel. clause (freq., though not in the Aug. poets):(γ).non videre dignus, qui liber sies,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 17; cf. id. Rud. 2, 6, 38; id. Mil. 4, 2, 52:qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,
Cic. Leg. 3, 2:homines dignos, quibuscum disseratur putant,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18; Quint. 10, 1, 131 et saep.—So with rel. adv.:sive adeo digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,
if the thing is really worth your bending your energies to it, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf.also: dignos esse, qui armis cepissent, eorum urbem agrumque Bolanum esse, i. e. ut eorum urbs esset,
Liv. 4, 49, 11 Weissenb. (Madv. dignum, cf. d infra).—Absol. (that of which some one or something is worthy, to be supplied from the context): Mi. Quem ament igitur? Sy. Alium quemlibet;(δ).Nam nostrorum nemo dignus est (sc. amari),
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 39; cf. id. Curc. 4, 2, 28:ut ne nimis cito diligere incipiant neve non dignos, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 21, 78 sq.:illud exemplum ab dignis et idoneis ad indignos et non idoneos transfertur,
Sall. C. 51, 27 Kritz.:dignis ait esse paratus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 22:omnes, ait, malle laudatos a se, dignos indignosque, quam, etc.,
Liv. 24, 16 et saep.:quem dices digniorem esse hominem hodie Athenis alterum?
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 24; cf. Suet. Aug. 54:dignus patronus,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 2: dignior heres, Hor. C. 2, 14, 25:digna causa,
Liv. 21, 6:dignum operae pretium,
Quint. 12, 6, 7:dignas grates persolvere,
Verg. A. 1, 600; 2, 537:digna gloria ruris,
id. G. 1, 168 et saep.:ad tuam formam illa digna est,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 21; so, quod supplicium dignum libidini ejus invenias? (where the dat. depends on the verb), Cic. Verr. 2, 26, 16, § 40:id, cum ipse per se dignus putaretur, impetravit,
id. Arch. 4, 6.—So as subst.: "nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus;" primum quid est dignus? nam etiam malo multi digni, sicut ipse (Antonius), Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22; so, dignum est, it is fit, proper, becoming, = aequum est, decet, convenit, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 129; id. Merc. 1, 2, 22; Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 55; 129; Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 14; Liv. 1, 14; Sen. de Ira, 1, 12; Verg. G. 3, 391 al.—So comp., Liv. 8, 26, 6; Cic. Clu. 53, 146.— Sup., Cic. Rosc. Am. 3, 8.—With inf. (freq. in the Aug. poets;(ε).not in Cic.): concedere,
Cat. 68, 131:unā perire,
Ov. M. 1, 241:credere,
id. ib. 3, 311:fuisse conjux,
id. ib. 14, 833:decurrere spatium vitae,
id. Tr. 3, 4, 34:ponere annos,
id. ib. 4, 8, 14 al.; and more freq. in the pass.:cantari dignus,
Verg. E. 5, 54:amari,
id. ib. 89:rapi,
Ov. M. 7, 697:describi,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 3:notari,
id. ib. 1, 3, 24:legi,
id. ib. 1, 10, 72: Quint. 10, 1, 96 et saep.:auctoribus hoc dedi, quibus dignius credi est,
Liv. 8, 26 fin.; cf.:uterque optimus erat, dignusque alter elegi, alter eligere,
Plin. Pan. 7, 4.—With ut:(ζ).non sum dignus prae te, ut figam palum in parietem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4; Liv. 24, 16: eras dignus ut haberes integram manum; Quint. 8, 5, 12; 12, 11, 24.—With gen. (acc. to the Gr. axios tinos—so freq. in Inscr. v. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 494):(η).dignus salutis,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 29; cogitatio dignissima tuae virtutis, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15 A.:quidquid putabit dignum esse memoriae,
Phaedr. 4, 20, 3:probae,
Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 57.—With acc. of a neutr. pron. or adj.:(θ).non me censes scire quid dignus siem?
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 16; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 34:si exoptem, quantum dignus, tantum dent (di tibi), etc.,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 26.—With ad (very rare):(ι).ad tuam formam illa una digna est,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 21:amicus, dignus huic ad imitandum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30.—With pro:si digna poena pro factis eorum reperitur,
Sall. C. 51, 8; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 24.— Adv.: dignē, worthily, fitly, becomingly:quam digne ornata incedit, haud meretricie!
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 58; id. Cas. 4, 1, 14; Cic. de Sen. 1, 2; Cassius in Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Vell. 2, 67; Suet. Aug. 66; Hor. C. 1, 6, 14; id. Ep. 2, 1, 164 al.— Comp., Hor. S. 2, 7, 47.— Sup. seems not to occur. -
13 famosus
I.In a good sense, famous, renowned (not ante-Aug.):II.famosae mortis amor,
Hor. A. P. 469:mors Junii Blaesi,
Tac. H. 3, 38:vir secundis adversisque juxta famosus,
id. ib. 1, 10:urbs (Hierosolyma),
id. ib. 5, 2 init.:equi,
Suet. Calig. 19:victoria,
Flor. 3, 7, 6 Duk.; App. M. 11, p. 267:causa (with pulchra),
Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 1; 2, 11, 1; 9, 13, 11.— Sup.:templum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 2, 23.—In a bad sense.A.Infamous, notorious (class.): qui etiam me miserum famosum facit flagitiis suis, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 305, 28: me ad famosas vetuit mater accedere, i. e. meretrices, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 277; cf. Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 306, 5 (Rep. 4, 6 ed. Mos.):B.famosam veneficiis Martinam,
Tac. A. 3, 7; Cato ap. Gell. 9, 12, 7; cf.: et formosus homo fuit et famosus, Lucil. ap. Non. 305, 31:famosa impudensque largitio regis,
Sall. J. 15, 5:Hymen,
Ov. H. 9, 134 al. —Esp. law t. t., without reputation, Cod. 5, 40, 9; cf. infamia.—Transf., actively, defamatory, slanderous, scandalous (perh. not ante-Aug.):cognitionem de famosis libellis tractavit,
libels, Tac. A. 1, 72:probris,
id. ib. 11, 25:delationibus,
id. ib. 4, 41; so,libelli,
Suet. Aug. 55; cf.:de injuriis et libellis famosis,
Dig. 46, tit. 10; Cod. Th. 9, 34, 7; Cod. Just. 9, 36, 1:carmen,
a lampoon, pasquinade, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 31:epigrammata,
Suet. Caes. 73.— Sup., App. Mag. p. 324; Spart. Hadr. 15.— Adv.: fāmōse (acc. to I.), with fame or glory (post-class. and very rare), Aur. Vict. Caes. 20 med.—Comp.:morbum famosius curare,
Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 22. -
14 maestus
maestus ( moest-), a, um, adj. [maereo, q. v.], full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, afflicted, dejected, melancholy (class.).I.Lit.:II.quid vos maestos tam tristesque esse conspicor?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 18:id misera maestast, sibi eorum evenisse inopiam,
id. Rud. 2, 3, 67; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:cum immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset, maestior Ulixes, etc.,
id. Or. 22, 74:maestus ac sordidatus senex,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; id. Fam. 4, 6, 2:maestus ac sollicitus,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 3:maestissimus Hector,
Verg. A. 2, 270.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:maesto et conturbato vultu,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27:maesta ac lugentia castra,
Just. 18, 7:maestam attonitamque videre urbem,
Juv. 11, 199:maesta manus,
Ov. F. 4, 454:horrida pro maestis lanietur pluma capillis,
id. Am. 2, 6, 5:comae,
id. F. 4, 854:collum,
id. Tr. 3, 5, 15:timor,
Verg. A. 1, 202.— Poet., with inf.:animam maestam teneri,
Stat. Th. 10. 775.—Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.Like tristis, gloomy, severe by nature:B.ille neci maestum mittit Oniten,
Verg. A. 12, 514 (naturaliter tristem, severum, quem Graeci skuthrôpon dicunt agelaston, Serv.):tacitā maestissimus irā,
Val. Fl. 5, 568:oratores maesti et inculti,
gloomy, Tac. Or. 24.—In gen., connected with mourning; containing, causing, or showing sadness; sad, unhappy, unlucky:* A. * B.vestis,
a mourning garment, Prop. 3, 4 (4, 5), 13:tubae,
id. 4 (5), 11, 9:funera,
Ov. F. 6, 660; cf.:ossa parentis Condidimus terrā maestasque sacravimus aras,
Verg. A. 5, 48:a laevā maesta volavit avis,
the bird of ill omen, Ov. Ib. 128: venter, exhausted with hunger, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 33 (enectus fame, Non.).—Hence, adv., in two forms. -
15 moestua
maestus ( moest-), a, um, adj. [maereo, q. v.], full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, afflicted, dejected, melancholy (class.).I.Lit.:II.quid vos maestos tam tristesque esse conspicor?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 18:id misera maestast, sibi eorum evenisse inopiam,
id. Rud. 2, 3, 67; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:cum immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset, maestior Ulixes, etc.,
id. Or. 22, 74:maestus ac sordidatus senex,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; id. Fam. 4, 6, 2:maestus ac sollicitus,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 3:maestissimus Hector,
Verg. A. 2, 270.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:maesto et conturbato vultu,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27:maesta ac lugentia castra,
Just. 18, 7:maestam attonitamque videre urbem,
Juv. 11, 199:maesta manus,
Ov. F. 4, 454:horrida pro maestis lanietur pluma capillis,
id. Am. 2, 6, 5:comae,
id. F. 4, 854:collum,
id. Tr. 3, 5, 15:timor,
Verg. A. 1, 202.— Poet., with inf.:animam maestam teneri,
Stat. Th. 10. 775.—Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.Like tristis, gloomy, severe by nature:B.ille neci maestum mittit Oniten,
Verg. A. 12, 514 (naturaliter tristem, severum, quem Graeci skuthrôpon dicunt agelaston, Serv.):tacitā maestissimus irā,
Val. Fl. 5, 568:oratores maesti et inculti,
gloomy, Tac. Or. 24.—In gen., connected with mourning; containing, causing, or showing sadness; sad, unhappy, unlucky:* A. * B.vestis,
a mourning garment, Prop. 3, 4 (4, 5), 13:tubae,
id. 4 (5), 11, 9:funera,
Ov. F. 6, 660; cf.:ossa parentis Condidimus terrā maestasque sacravimus aras,
Verg. A. 5, 48:a laevā maesta volavit avis,
the bird of ill omen, Ov. Ib. 128: venter, exhausted with hunger, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 33 (enectus fame, Non.).—Hence, adv., in two forms. -
16 nomen
nōmen, ĭnis (archaic form of gen. sing. NOMINVS, S. C. de Bacch. Corp. Inscr. Lat. 196, 8), n. [for gnōmen, from root gno, whence gnosco, nosco, co-gnosco], a name, appellation (syn. vocabulum).I.Lit.:2.nomen est, quod unicuique personae datur, quo suo quaeque proprio et certo vocabulo appellatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 134:imponere nova rebus nomina,
id. Fin. 3, 1, 3:qui haec rebus nomina posuerunt,
id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10:appellare aliquem nomine,
id. de Or. 1, 56, 239:huic urbi nomen Epidamno inditum est,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 37; cf. Liv. 7, 2, 6:Theophrastus divinitate loquendi nomen invenit,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:lituus ab ejus litui, quo canitur, similitudine nomen invenit,
id. Div. 1, 17, 30:ut is locus ex calamitate populi Romani nomen caperet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13 et saep.:ludi, Pythia de domitae serpentis nomine dicti,
Ov. M. 1, 447:clari nominis vir,
Vell. 2, 34, 4:nominis minoris vir,
id. 2, 100, 5; cf. id. 2, 112, 2; 2, 103, 1: est mihi nomen, inditur mihi nomen, with nom.:cui saltationi Titius nomen est,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:eique morbo nomen est avaritia,
id. Tusc. 4, 11, 24:canibus pigris... Nomen erit pardus, tigris, leo,
Juv. 8, 36.—With dat.:haec sunt aedes, hic habet: Lesbonico'st nomen,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 110:juventus nomen fecit Peniculo mihi,
id. Men. 1, 1, 1:nam mihi est Auxilio nomen,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 6:huic ego die nomen Trinummo facio,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 1:nomen Arcturo est mihi,
id. Rud. prol. 5:cantus cui nomen neniae,
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 62:puero ab inopiā nomen Egerio est inditum,
Liv. 1, 34:est illis strigibus nomen,
Ov. F. 6, 139.—With gen.:cujus nomen est Viventis,
Vulg. Gen. 25, 11.—Rarely with ad:ut det nomen ad molas coloniam,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—Nomen dare, edere, profiteri, ad nomina respondere, to give in one's name, be enrolled, enlist; to answer to one's name when summoned to military duty:ne nomina darent,
Liv. 2, 24:nomina profiteri,
id. 2, 24:nominis edendi apud consules potestas,
id. 2, 24:virgis caesi, qui ad nomina non respondissent,
id. 7, 4; also,dare nomen in conjurationem,
to join the conspiracy, Tac. A. 15, 48:ab re nomen habet (terra),
is named for, Liv. 38, 18, 4:quae (sapientia) divinarum humanarumque rerum cognitione hoc nomen apud antiquos adsequebatur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:dea (Viriplaca) nomen hoc a placandis viris fertur adsecuta,
Val. Max. 2, 1, 6.—Esp.:nomen accipere = nominari: turris quae nomen ab insulā accepit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 1; Quint. 3, 3, 13; Just. 1, 5, 1; Tac. A. 6, 37; 15, 74; Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 8.—In partic., the middle name of the three which every freeborn Roman had, as distinguished from the praenomen and cognomen. The nomen distinguished one gens from another, the cognomen one familia from another, and the praenomen one member of the familia from another, Quint. 7, 3, 27.—But sometimes nomen is used in the signif. of praenomen:3.id nomen (sc. Gaja),
Cic. Mur. 12, 27.—So, too, in the signif. of cognomen:Sex. Clodius, cui nomen est Phormio,
Cic. Caecin. 10, 27; cf.:tamquam habeas tria nomina,
i. e. as if you were a Roman, Juv. 5, 127.—Esp. in phrase: sub nomine, under the assumed name:4.qui litteras exitiales Demetrio sub nomine Flaminini adtulerant,
Liv. 40, 54, 9:sub nomine meo,
Quint. 7, 2, 24:carmina sub alieno nomine edere,
Suet. Aug. 55:multa vana sub nomine celebri vulgabantur,
Tac. A. 6, 12; 13, 25; id. H. 1, 5; cf.:rogatio repente sub unius tribuni nomine promulgatur,
Liv. 43, 16, 6; Suet. Aug. 29; Plin. Pan. 50, 5; cf. also II. B. infra.—A title of power or honor:5.imperatoris,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 14.—In gram., a noun, Quint. 1, 4, 18; 1, 5, 42 et saep.—B.Transf.1.Nomen alicu jus deferre, to bring an accusation against, to accuse a person:2.nomen alicujus de parricidio deferre,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28: nomen recipere, to receive the accusation:palam de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat: si quis absentem Sthenium rei capitalis reum facere vellet, sese ejus nomen recepturum: et simul, ut nomen deferret, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94; cf. context.—A bond, note, a demand, claim, a debt: tituli debitorum nomina dicuntur praesertim in iis debitis, in quibus hominum nomina scripta sunt, quibus pecuniae commodatae sunt, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:b.repromittam istoc nomine solutam rem futuram,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 48:si neque in tuas tabulas ullum nomen referres, cum tot tibi nominibus acceptum Curtii referrent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 102:qui tibi, ut ais, certis nominibus grandem pecuniam debuit,
on good bonds, good security, id. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:egone hos digitos meos impellere potui, ut falsum perscriberent nomen?
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 1:volo persolvere, ut expungatur nomen, ne quid debeam,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40; so,solvere,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 7:expedire, exsolvere,
id. ib. 16, 6, 3:nomina sua exigere,
to collect one's debts, id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:hoc nomen, quod urget, nunc, cum petitur, dissolvere,
id. Planc. 28, 68:transcribere in alium,
Liv. 35, 7:qui venit ad dubium grandi cum codice nomen,
comes with a huge ledger to sue for a doubtful debt, Juv. 7, 110.—Nomina facere, in the case of written obligations, to set down or book the items of debt in the account-book:c.nomina se facturum, qua ego vellem die,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1:emit homo cupidus (Canius) tanti, quanti Pythius voluit et emit instructos: nomina facit (Pythius), negotium conficit,
id. Off. 3, 14, 59:nomina facturi diligenter in patrimonium et vasa debitoris inquirimus,
Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 2.—Nomen locare, to offer as surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1 (dub.).—d.Transf., an item of debt; and hence, a debtor:3.hoc sum assecutus, ut bonum nomen existimer,
i. e. a good payer, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2:lenta nomina non mala,
Sen. Ben. 5, 22, 1; cf. id. ib. 7, 29, 2; Col. 1, 7, 2.—A family, race, stock, people, nation:4.C. Octavium in familiam nomenque adoptavit,
Suet. Caes. 83:Crispum C. Sallustius in nomen ascivit,
Tac. A. 3, 30; Luc. 7, 584.—With national names: nomen Romanum, whatever is called Roman, i. e. the Roman dominion, nation, power; esp. of the army:5.gens infestissuma nomini Romano,
Sall. C. 52, 24: CEIVIS ROMANVS NEVE NOMINVS LATINI NEVE SOCIVM QVISQVAM, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; so,concitatis sociis et nomine Latino,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41:ubi deletum omnibus videretur nomen Romanum,
Liv. 23, 6, 3:relicum Romani nominis,
id. 22, 55, 5; 27, 33, 11; 1, 10, 3; cf. id. 9, 7, 1:Aeolio regnatas nomine terras,
Sil. 14, 70:Volscūm nomen prope deletum est,
Liv. 3, 8, 10:nomen Atheniensium tueri,
Just. 5, 6, 9.—Poet.a.A thing:b.infaustum interluit Allia nomen,
Verg. A. 7, 717.—A person:II.popularia nomina Drusos,
Luc. 6, 759; 1, 311:nec fidum femina nomen,
Tib. 3, 4, 61:in diversa trahunt unum duo nomina pectus,
i. e. the love of a mother and sister, Ov. M. 8, 464; id. H. 8, 30.—Trop.A.Name, fame, repute, reputation, renown (syn.:2.existimatio, fama): hujus magnum nomen fuit,
Cic. Brut. 67, 238:nomen habere,
id. ib. 69, 244:magnum in oratoribus nomen habere,
id. Or. 6, 22:officere nomini alicujus, Liv. praef. § 3: et nos aliquod nomenque decusque Gessimus,
Verg. A. 2, 89:nomen gerere,
Lact. 1, 20, 3; 4, 29, 15 al.:multi Lydia nominis Romanā vigui clarior Iliā,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 7:nomen alicujus stringere,
Ov. Tr. 2, 350:homines nonnullius in litteris nominis, Plin Ep. 7, 20, 3: parentes, quorum maximum nomen in civitatibus est suis,
Liv. 22, 22, 13.—Of ill repute, bad reputation: malum nomen (only rare and late Lat.): magis eligendum in paupertate nomen bonum quam in divitiis nomen pessimum, Hier. Com. Ep. Tit., Paris, 1546, p. 104 H.—Of inanimate things:B.ne vinum nomen perdat,
Cato, R. R. 25:nec Baccho genus aut pomis sua nomina servat,
Verg. G. 2, 240.—A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, account, sake, reason, authority, behalf, etc.: alio nomine et aliā de causā abstulisse. Cic. Rosc. Com. [p. 1214] 14, 40:C.legis agrariae simulatione atque nomine,
id. Agr. 2, 6, 15:classis nomine pecuniam imperatam queruntur,
id. Fl. 12, 27:haec a te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine,
id. Fam. 12, 12, 3; 2, 1, 1:nomine sceleris conjurationisque damnati,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 1:quid exornamus philosophiam, aut quid ejus nomine gloriosi sumus?
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:qui cum luxuriose viverent, non reprehenderentur eo nomine,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 21:gratias boni viri agebant et tuo nomine gratulabantur,
on your account, id. Phil. 1, 12, 30:Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi,
on your behalf, id. Att. 1, 16, 16:legationes tuo nomine proficiscentes,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:quem quidem tibi etiam suo nomine commendo,
for his own sake, id. ib. 13, 21, 2:meo nomine,
Tac. H. 1, 29:feminarum suarum nomine,
id. G. 8:bellum populo Romano suo nomine indixit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 14:decretae eo nomine supplicationes,
Tac. A. 14, 59;but: acceptā ex aerario pecuniā tuo nomine,
on your responsibility, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7.—A name, as opposed to the reality:III.me nomen habere duarum legionum exilium (opp. exercitum habere tantum),
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1:Campani magis nomen ad praesidium sociorum, quam vires cum attulissent,
Liv. 7, 29:nomen amicitia est, nomen inane fides,
Ov. A. A. 1, 740.—In eccl. Lat.,1.Periphrastically:2.invocavit nomen Domini,
Vulg. Gen. 13, 4:omnipotens nomen ejus,
ib. Exod. 15, 3:psallam nomini Domini,
ib. Psa. 7, 18:blasphemare nomen ejus,
ib. Apoc. 13, 6.—Delegated power:in nomine tuo daemones eicimus,
Vulg. Matt. 7, 22:in quo nomine fecistis,
ib. Act. 4, 7:locuti sunt in nomine Domini,
ib. Jacob. 5, 10.
См. также в других словарях:
Ill fame — Ill Ill ([i^]l), a. [The regular comparative and superlative are wanting, their places being supplied by worseand worst, from another root.] [OE. ill, ille, Icel. illr; akin to Sw. illa, adv., Dan. ilde, adv.] 1. Contrary to good, in a physical… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ill fame — n. bad reputation house of ill fame a house of prostitution; brothel … English World dictionary
ill fame — index attaint, opprobrium Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
ill-fame — index dishonor (shame), disrepute Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
ill fame — noun the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality • Syn: ↑notoriety • Hypernyms: ↑infamy • Hyponyms: ↑reputation * * * noun Etymology: Middle English … Useful english dictionary
ill fame — Evil repute; notorious bad character. Houses of prostitution, gaming houses, and other such disorderly places are called houses of ill fame, (house of ill fame) and a person who frequents them is a person of ill fame … Black's law dictionary
ill fame — Evil repute; notorious bad character. Houses of prostitution, gaming houses, and other such disorderly places are called houses of ill fame, (house of ill fame) and a person who frequents them is a person of ill fame … Black's law dictionary
ill fame — Bad; repute. See house of ill fame … Ballentine's law dictionary
ill fame — ill famed, adj. bad reputation, esp. in sexual matters. * * * … Universalium
ill fame — bad reputation … English contemporary dictionary
ill fame — noun dated disrepute … English new terms dictionary
